Psychology Essays

PSYCHOLOGY 361 Historical Figures in Developmental Psychology Philosophical Views of Children Rene Descartes (1596-1650) Dualism: breakup of opinion and em automobile trunk. Mind (= the soul) was the appropriate study of theology; it was spiritual. The body was the proper study of natural science. At the time, religious authority was very strong. Descartes billet helped separate science from worship and was critical to the development of young science. Innate Ideas: Descartes believed that some intellects were innate. These include the idea of God (in the seventeenth century al a exclusivelyting good deal couldnt even imagine at that place wasnt a God) and maths (e.g., 2 + 2 = 4). Descartes is therefore an quick-witted harbinger of nativism. Nativism = The forecast that behavior is innate -- that it is power experty influenced by the genes. In the annals of developmental theory, Descarte, Rousseau, Darwin, Gesell (and MacDonald) are considered nativists. magic Locke: (1632-1704) Tabula Rasa: The mind is a unfilled slate written on by experience. Locke is thus an environmentalist on the constitution/ have question. He stressed the wideness of rewards, punishments and imitation (social learning), and is thus a forerunner of 20th-century behaviorism. However, Locke believed that children were innately curious (as did Rousseau and Piaget).

Locke is likewise known for his emphasis on previous(predicate) experience. (Freud is another historical figure who emphasize early experience.) Locke believed that children are most open to environmental influences when they are young. He is generally optimistic nigh changing humans for the better, but early intervention is ram down out: As the fasten on is bent, so grows the tree. Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Rousseau was a nativist, accept that children are born(p) with a conscience and a consciousness of fairness. Human nature is good until corrupted by beau monde. He had the idea of the noble savage breathing a lesson life in the state of nature. Somehow advanced society has become corrupt....If you expect to get a full essay, establish it on our website: Orderessay

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