Vit d

Indian J Med Res 133, March 2011, pp 267-273 Vitamin D want in wholesome breastfed term infants at 3 months & their mothers in India: Seasonal variation & determinants Vandana Jain, Nandita Gupta*, Mani Kalaivani**, Anurag Jain+, Aditi Sinha & Ramesh Agarwal Departments of Pediatrics, *Endocrinology & Metabolism & **Biostatistics, All India transport of Medical Sciences & +Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, New Delhi, India Received November 9, 2009 set up & objectives: Vitamin D insufficiency with a resurgence of rickets and intermittent cramp are increasingly being reported in immature infants from temperate regions, African Americans and also from India. The data on vitamin D status of healthy term breastfed Indian infants and mothers are scant. Therefore, we undertook this chafe a line to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency [serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) < 15 ng/ml and 15-20 ng/ml, respectively] among healthy term breastfed 3 month gray-haired infants and their mothers, evaluate for clinical and radiological rickets in those infants having 25OHD < 10 ng/ml, and jib for seasonal variation and predictors of infants vitamin D status. Methods: A total of 98 infants aged 2.5 to 3.

5 months, born at term with appropriate angle and their mothers were enrolled; 47 in overwinter (November- January) and 51 in summer (April-June). Details of infants feeding, vitamin D supplementation, sun exposure and mothers calcium and vitamin D intake were recorded. Serum calcium, phosphate, base-forming phosphatase, 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and parathormone were estimated. Results: Vitamin D deficien cy was build in 66.7 per penny of infants a! nd 81.1 per cent of mothers; and insufficiency in an surplus 19.8 per cent of infants and 11.6 per cent of mothers. radiological rickets was present in 30.3 per cent of infants with 25OHD < 10 ng/ml. 25OHD did not show seasonal variation in infants plainly maternal concentrations were higher in summer...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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